One of the qualities of any optically transparent material is the speed at which light travels within the material, i.e., it depends upon the refractive index n of the material. The index of refraction is merely the ratio of the speed of light c in vacuum to the speed of light v in that material.Expressed mathematically:
n=c /v
The boundary between two optical media,e.g. glass and air having different refractive indices can reflect or refract light rays. The amount and direction of reflection and refraction is determined by the amount of difference indices as well as the angle at which the rays strike the boundary. At some angle of incidence , the angle of refraction is equal to 90°when a ray of light is passing through glass to air. This angle of incidence is called the critical angle θc. We are already familiar with Snell’s law
Equations,……………………………………………..
Let us now assume that the glass is formed into a long, round rod. We known that all the right rays striking the internal surface of the glass at angles of incidence greater than 41.8° will escape from the glass. Ray 1 is injected into the rod so that it strikes the glass air boundary at an angle of incidence about 30°.
Buying a home is one of the most significant investments you'll make in your lifetime.…
In the world of business, uncertainty and risk are inevitable. General liability insurance is a…
Gastritis and ulcers are irritations, which must be treated urgently in order not to develop…
Studying abroad can be a life-changing experience, opening doors to new cultures, perspectives, and opportunities.…
The difference between osmosis and dialysis is that Osmosis is a physical phenomenon by…
The Difference between Vitamins and Proteins is given here. Vitamins and proteins are essential…