The basic difference between gravitational and electrostatic force is that: Gravitational force is the force by which the earth attracts other objects by mass. It is a conservative force. While electrostatic force is the force of an object due to charge. It is also a conservative force. These two forces belong to the four fundamental forces of nature.
Now!
We see the difference between gravitational force and electric force in tabular form.
Gravitational force | Electrostatic force |
It is a force of an object due to its mass. | It is a force of an object due to charge. |
It is the very strong force as compared to the electric force. | It is very weak force as compared to Electric force. |
It is only attractive. | It is attractive as well as repulsive. |
It does not depend on the medium. | It depends on the medium. |
Its constant is “G”. | Its constant is “K”. |
It originates from the mass. | It originates from the charge. |
Its formula is:![]() ![]() | Its formula is: |
To learn related topics see: Electricity and Magnetism
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Pracheekaushal06aero@gmail.com
It is wrong about electrostatic force.
The correction is that :-
1. It had not have any constant.
2. It for formula is
F= 1/4πε * |q1q2|/r²