Ionic bond is a type of bond produced by the presence of an electrostatic attraction between ions of different signs, that is, one positive and one negative. This causes that in the bond, one of the atoms captures the electrons of the last layer of the other atom. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions causes their union and the formation of a simple chemical compound. For this type of bond to be generated, it is necessary that the electronegativity difference is greater than 1.7 or equal.
Among the characteristics of the compounds with ionic bonds are:
A covalent bond occurs between two atoms that join together to form a stable octet, sharing their electrons from the last level. This bond occurs when the electronegativity difference between the atoms is not high enough to produce an ionic bond. A covalent bond occurs when the electronegativity difference between the atoms is less than 1.7. Among the characteristics of this type of link we have:
suggested video: an ionic bond and a covalent bond
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