The Basic Difference between Mitochondria and Plastids is that Mitochondria are present in All kinds of Eukaryotic Cells, While Plastids are only present in Plant Cells. More Differences between Mitochondria and Plastids are given below in the Comparison Table.
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Mitochondria
| Plastids |
They are found near the nucleus.
| They are found in leaves, roots, and green stems. |
They are called the powerhouse of the cells because they provide energy by cellular respiration. | They are called the food factories of the cells because they make food for plants by photosynthesis. |
They are bound by the two membranes.
| They are also bound by the two membranes.
|
They contain respiratory enzymes.
| They contain pigments of various types.
|
They are present both in plants and animal cells.
| They are present only in plant cells. |
Their number, shape and structure vary widely.
| They also vary in number, shape, and size. |
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