The basic difference between Unicellular Organisms and Multicellular Organisms is that Unicellular organisms are those that are made up of a single cell, for example, bacteria and yeasts; multicellular organisms are those that are made up of two or more cells, for example, the shark, the vulture, the eucalyptus.
Unicellular organisms are microscopic organisms that gather all their vital functions in a single cell. Almost all prokaryotic organisms (having cells without a cell nucleus) and some eukaryotic organisms (having cells with a cell nucleus) are unicellular.
Within the Monera kingdom, all bacteria are unicellular organisms, for example escherichia coli, salmonella typhi, and all archaea, for example, the methanogenic archaea. Within the fungi kingdom, yeasts, for example Pichia, saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer’s yeast ); within the kingdom Protista, the protozoa, for example, the paramecium and the dinoflagellates.
Amoeba | Cyanidiophytina | Yeast |
archaea | diatom | microalgae |
Bacterium | Dinoflagellates | paramecium |
Chlorella | Euglena | protozoa |
Multicellular organisms are made up of two or more cells that specialize in different vital functions (neurons, epithelial cells, red blood cells). These specialized cells form tissues that in turn make up the organs of the living being.
All animals and plants are multicellular organisms, for example, mammals like the lion, amphibians like the frog, trees like the oak, and herbaceous plants like the onion. Some fungi and some organisms of the Protista kingdom are also multicellular, for example, mushrooms, and algae.
Avocado | kelp | Dog |
Brown algae | Lettuce | Porphyra |
Horse | Daisy flower | portobello |
Chicken | Mosquito | Oak |
Sparrow | nematodes | Chinese mushroom |
Hydrangea | Palmaria palmata | black truffle |
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