Types of Renewable Energy Sources And Their examples
Renewable energy sources are those energy sources that can be regenerated quickly. There are many sources of energy such as coal, oil and natural gas. These fuels are called fossil fuels. These fuels would not last forever. They are not recoverable. These sources are called non-renewable energy sources. The Types of renewable energy sources list is given below.
Types of Renewable energy sources
- Energy from tides
- Energy from waves
- energy from sun
- energy from biomass
- energy from waste products
- Geothermal energy
- Solar energy
- Wind energy
- Heat energy
- light energy
See Also : Kinetic Energy examples
The shortage of fossil fuels will create serious energy problems. We must look for alternative sources of energy that can be recover.
red. These sources are called renewable energy sources. Renewable energy sources include wood, wind, water, animal wastes, sunlight and tides of the sea. Some common renewable energy sources are given below:
Tidal energy
One very novel example of obtaining energy from the gravitational field is the energy obtained from tides. The gravitational force of the moon gives rise to tides in the sea. The tides raise the water in the sea roughly twice a day. If the water at the high tide is trapped in a basin by constructing a dam, then it is possible to use this as a source of energy. The dam is filled at high tide and water released in a controlled way at low tide to drive turbines. At the next high tide, the dam is filled again and the inrushing water also drives turbines and generate electricity.
See Also : Potential Energy Examples
Energy from waves
The tidal movement and the winds blowing across the surface of the ocean produce strong water waves. Their energy can be utilized to generate electricity. A method of harnessing wave energy is to use large floats that move up and down with the waves. One such device invented by the professor salter is known as Salter’s duck.
It consists of two parts:
- Duck float
- Balance float
The wave energy makes duck float move relative to the balance float. The relative motion of the duck float is then used to run electricity generators.
Biomass energy
Biomass is a potential source of renewable energy. This includes all the organic materials such as crop residue, natural vegetation, trees, animal dung, and sewage. Biomass energy or bioconversion refers to the use of this material as fuel or its conversion into fuels.
Energy from waste products
Waste products like wood waste, crop residue, and particularly municipal solid waste can be used to get energy by direct combustion. It is probably the most commonly used conversion process in which waste material is burnt in a confined container. Heat produced in this way is directly utilized in the boiler to produce steam that can run the turbine generator.
See Also : Conservation of Mechanical Energy
Geothermal energy
This is the heat extracted from inside the earth in the form of hot water or steam. Heat within the earth is generated by the following methods:
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Radio active decay:
The energy, heating the rocks, is constantly being released by the decay of radioactive elements.
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Residual heat of the earth:
At some places hot igneous rocks, usually within 10 km of the earth’s surface, are in a molten and partly molten state. They conduct heat energy from the Earth’s interior which is still very hot. The temperature of these rocks is about 200 Cº or more.
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Compression of material:
The compression of material deep inside the earth also causes the generation of heat energy.
In some places, water beneath the ground is in contact with hot rocks and is raised the too high temperature and pressure. It comes to the surface as hot springs, geysers, or steam vents. The steam can be directed to turn turbines of electric generators.
Wind energy
the wind has kinetic energy in it. A windmill is a machine that has blades. These blades move by the energy of the wind. These blades move by the energy of the wind. In recent years, a windmill is being used to produce electricity. A wind farm (consists of about 100 windmills) is used to generate electricity in a great amount.
See also: Difference between kinetic energy and Potential Energy
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